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Employee Retention Analysis: A Data-Driven Solution for Reducing Turnover in Airlines

· Data Science

 

Employee retention is an ongoing challenge for many companies. It is a topic that has received extensive research and attention from leading consulting firms such as McKinsey, BCG, and Bain. These firms have conducted research to provide insights on how companies can improve employee retention. This article aims to explore the benefits of running an employee retention analysis in the airline industry, a sector where employee turnover is high.

According to McKinsey's "Why People Really Quit Their Jobs" (Cross, Rebele, & Grant, 2018), job-hopping is a common phenomenon among workers, and companies need to focus on improving workplace relationships and job satisfaction to retain top talent. One way to achieve this is by providing opportunities for employee learning and growth, prioritizing team building and social connections, and offering more flexible work arrangements.

An employee retention analysis can provide critical insights into the factors contributing to employee turnover. It can help companies identify areas of improvement and develop targeted strategies that address the unique needs of each job family within the company. This is particularly relevant in the airline industry, where our analysis showed that turnover rates and associated costs varied significantly across different job families. For example, customer service representatives had higher turnover rates than pilots and mechanics, indicating a need for targeted retention strategies for each job family.

By conducting surveys with employees and extracting data from the necessary HR systems and running econometric machine learning, the analysis also revealed several key factors contributing to employee turnover in the airline industry. These included limited opportunities for career growth and development, inadequate compensation and benefits, and poor work-life balance. Developing retention strategies that address these factors can help companies retain top talent and reduce turnover costs.

McKinsey's "Five Fifty: The Talent Dividend" (Keller & Meaney, n.d.) recommends that companies take a more strategic approach to talent management to retain high-performing employees and improve business outcomes. This includes identifying and developing top talent, creating a culture of continuous learning, and aligning performance metrics with business goals.

BCG's "Rethinking Retention in Good Times and Bad" (Krentz, Kessler, & Chawla, 2020) provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges of retaining employees in different economic scenarios. The article suggests that companies need to take a proactive approach to retention, even in times of economic downturn. This involves creating a positive work environment, offering personalized career development opportunities, and providing competitive compensation and benefits packages to retain top talent.

An employee retention analysis can be a valuable investment for airlines and other companies seeking to reduce employee turnover and associated costs. By identifying the key factors contributing to employee turnover and developing targeted retention strategies that address the unique needs of each job family, companies can retain top talent, improve the overall customer experience, and achieve cost savings and revenue gains.

Employee turnover can cost a company millions of dollars in terms of lost productivity, rehiring and training costs, and decreased customer satisfaction. In the airline industry, where high levels of employee turnover are common, investing in employee retention strategies can have a significant impact on the bottom line. By conducting an employee retention analysis, companies can identify the key factors contributing to employee turnover and develop targeted retention strategies that address the unique needs and challenges of each job family.

In my past work for an airline company, we conducted an employee retention analysis that revealed several key factors contributing to employee turnover, including limited opportunities for career growth and development, inadequate compensation and benefits, and poor work-life balance. Our analysis also revealed that turnover rates and associated costs varied significantly across different job families within the company, indicating a need for targeted retention strategies.

By implementing effective retention strategies that address these factors, the airline company can retain its top talent, reduce turnover costs, and improve the overall customer experience. The analysis estimated that cost savings from reduced turnover rates can range from $50,000 to $100,000 per worker who has been with the company for more than one year, and increased revenue gains from improved customer satisfaction and employee morale.

To achieve these outcomes, the following recommendation is that the airline company develop retention strategies that focus on providing clear and attainable career development paths and opportunities, competitive compensation and benefits, and work-life balance initiatives that cater to the specific needs of each job family. This may include career development programs, re-evaluating compensation and benefits packages, and implementing initiatives such as flexible work arrangements or automated leave policies.

The past analysis also showed that past retention initiatives, such as career development programs and flexible work arrangements, have had some success in retaining employees, but there is room for improvement. By understanding the effectiveness of past initiatives and building upon successful ones, the airline company can develop new initiatives that address the key factors contributing to employee turnover.

In conclusion, investing in an employee retention analysis can be a valuable investment for airline companies that can lead to significant cost savings and revenue gains. By developing targeted retention strategies that address the unique needs and challenges of each job family, companies can retain their top talent and improve the overall customer experience.

To further leverage the data-driven insights gained from the employee retention analysis, leaders and executives can automate the reporting process by developing an actionable reporting dashboard. This dashboard could be integrated with a chatbot interface to allow for querying using natural language. By automating the process, leaders and executives could have real-time access to data and insights that would help them make informed decisions about retention strategies. This would enable them to quickly identify areas where retention rates are low and take action to address the underlying issues. Furthermore, by monitoring the effectiveness of their retention strategies, leaders and executives could make adjustments as needed, improving the overall employee retention and the company's bottom line. Tools such as AWS QuickSight or STATA could be used to develop the dashboard and integrate it with a chatbot interface such as ChatGPT. In conclusion, by automating the employee retention analysis and reporting process, leaders and executives can have a greater level of intelligence and agility in managing employee retention and improving the company's performance.

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